雅思写作定语从句
在雅思写作中,定语从句是一种重要的语法结构,用于修饰名词或代词,提供额外的信息。以下是关于定语从句的一些关键点:
定义和位置
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的句子,通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
关系词
定语从句的引导词称为关系词,常见的关系词包括:
指代人的关系词:who, whom, that
指代事物的关系词:which, that, as
所属关系:whose, of which
地点:where
时间:when
原因:why
省略
当定语从句修饰的名词是物,且谓语动词是be动词时,可以省略关系代词和be动词。例如:
A vast majority of people who are invited to the party are well-known scientists. 可以简化为:A vast majority of people invited to the party are well-known scientists。
替代规则
关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换,但有一些情况只能用that,例如:
当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, someone, anyone等不定代词时,只能用that。
句子结构
定语从句可以连接几个短句子,使句子更加连贯和复杂。例如:
The students, who have acquired a good knowledge of English, are excellent in speaking。
注意问题
在定语从句中,关系词在从句中要充当一定的成分,如主语、宾语等。例如:
The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. (主语)
The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. (定语)
A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. (定语)
I like the book (which) is on the table. (定语)
通过以上内容,可以看出定语从句在雅思写作中非常有用,能够提升句子的复杂性和表达的准确性。建议考生在写作中多练习使用定语从句,以提高作文的整体质量。