2020在职博士招生考试科目有哪些模拟试题？

随着我国高等教育事业的不断发展，越来越多的在职人员选择攻读博士学位，以提高自己的学术水平和职业竞争力。为了帮助广大考生更好地了解2020年在职博士招生考试科目，本文将详细介绍考试科目及相应的模拟试题，供考生参考。

一、2020年在职博士招生考试科目

外国语

外国语是考察考生语言能力的科目，主要包括英语、日语、法语、德语等。考试内容通常包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等部分。以下为英语考试科目模拟试题：

（1）听力

Section 1：短对话（每题1分，共5题）

A. W: I'm sorry, I can't help you with that. I don't know the way.
M: Oh, come on, please. It's just around the corner.
Q: What does the man want?

A. To ask the way.
B. To apologize.
C. To offer help.
D. To thank the woman.

（2）阅读

Passage 1：阅读下面短文，回答问题。（每题2分，共10题）

One of the most important factors in a language is pronunciation. The way in which a person pronounces words can have a great effect on the way they are perceived by others. In many cultures, the way a person speaks is a reflection of their social status. For example, in some countries, if a person speaks with a regional accent, they may be considered less educated or lower in social status. In the United States, the way a person speaks can also affect their career prospects. Employers may be more likely to hire someone who speaks with a standard accent, such as General American.

Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Pronunciation is important in a language.
B. Social status affects the way people speak.
C. People with regional accents are considered less educated.
D. Employers prefer candidates with standard accents.

（3）写作

Write an essay of about 150-200 words on the following topic: "The importance of pronunciation in language learning."

（4）翻译

Translate the following sentences into Chinese:

A good pronunciation can make a big difference in communication.
People with strong language skills are more likely to succeed in their careers.
业务课

业务课是考察考生专业知识水平的科目，不同专业有不同的考试内容。以下以经济学为例，介绍业务课模拟试题：

（1）选择题

下列哪个选项不是我国当前经济发展的主要矛盾？
A. 产能过剩
B. 供需矛盾
C. 收入分配不均
D. 生态环境恶化
下列哪个观点不属于凯恩斯主义？
A. 通过财政政策和货币政策来调节经济
B. 认为市场调节具有局限性
C. 认为政府应该扩大财政支出
D. 认为政府应该降低税率

（2）简答题

请简要阐述我国当前经济发展的主要矛盾。

（3）论述题

结合实际，论述政府在经济发展中的作用。

二、备考建议

提前了解考试科目和内容，制定合理的备考计划。
加强英语学习，提高听说读写能力。
深入学习专业知识，掌握业务课考试内容。
参加模拟考试，熟悉考试流程和题型。
保持良好的心态，合理安排作息时间。

总之，2020年在职博士招生考试科目包括外国语和业务课。考生需要提前做好准备，提高自己的综合素质。希望本文能为考生提供有益的参考，祝大家考试顺利！

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