如何实现SpringCloud链路跟踪的跨域访问?
随着微服务架构的普及,Spring Cloud作为一套微服务架构的解决方案,被越来越多的企业所采用。然而,在实现Spring Cloud链路跟踪时,经常会遇到跨域访问的问题。本文将详细介绍如何实现Spring Cloud链路跟踪的跨域访问。
一、什么是跨域访问?
跨域访问,即Cross-Origin Resource Sharing(CORS),是一种允许服务器向不同的域、协议或端口提供资源的技术。在Web开发中,由于浏览器的同源策略限制,通常不允许跨域访问。但是,在某些情况下,跨域访问是必要的,例如,在微服务架构中,各个服务之间需要相互调用。
二、Spring Cloud链路跟踪跨域访问的解决方案
- 配置Spring Cloud Gateway
Spring Cloud Gateway是一个基于Spring框架的API网关服务,可以实现跨域访问。在Spring Cloud Gateway中,我们可以通过配置CORS来允许跨域访问。
(1)添加CORS过滤器
在Spring Cloud Gateway的配置文件中,添加CORS过滤器,如下所示:
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: cors_route
uri: lb://MICROSERVICE-NAME
predicates:
- Path=/microservice-name/
filters:
- name: Add-Cors
args:
allowedOrigins: "*"
allowedMethods: "GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS"
allowedHeaders: "Content-Type,Authorization"
(2)配置CORS拦截器
在Spring Cloud Gateway中,我们可以自定义一个CORS拦截器,如下所示:
@Component
public class CustomCORSFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
@Override
public Mono filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse();
response.getHeaders().add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
response.getHeaders().add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS");
response.getHeaders().add("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type,Authorization");
if (request.getMethod() == HttpMethod.OPTIONS) {
response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.OK);
return response.setComplete();
}
return chain.filter(exchange);
}
@Override
public int getOrder() {
return -100;
}
}
- 配置Spring Cloud Sleuth
Spring Cloud Sleuth是一款链路跟踪工具,可以帮助我们追踪微服务之间的调用过程。在Spring Cloud Sleuth中,我们可以通过配置CORS来允许跨域访问。
(1)添加CORS过滤器
在Spring Cloud Sleuth的配置文件中,添加CORS过滤器,如下所示:
spring:
cloud:
sleuth:
cors:
allowed-origins: "*"
allowed-methods: "GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS"
allowed-headers: "Content-Type,Authorization"
(2)配置CORS拦截器
在Spring Cloud Sleuth中,我们可以自定义一个CORS拦截器,如下所示:
@Component
public class CustomCORSFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS");
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type,Authorization");
if ("OPTIONS".equalsIgnoreCase(((HttpServletRequest) request).getMethod())) {
httpServletResponse.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
return;
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
三、案例分析
假设我们有一个微服务架构,其中包含三个服务:服务A、服务B和服务C。服务A调用服务B,服务B调用服务C。为了实现跨域访问,我们可以在服务A和服务B的配置文件中添加CORS过滤器,如下所示:
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: cors_route
uri: lb://MICROSERVICE-B
predicates:
- Path=/microservice-b/
filters:
- name: Add-Cors
args:
allowedOrigins: "*"
allowedMethods: "GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS"
allowedHeaders: "Content-Type,Authorization"
在服务B的配置文件中,我们添加CORS拦截器,如下所示:
@Component
public class CustomCORSFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS");
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type,Authorization");
if ("OPTIONS".equalsIgnoreCase(((HttpServletRequest) request).getMethod())) {
httpServletResponse.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
return;
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
通过以上配置,服务A可以调用服务B,服务B可以调用服务C,同时实现跨域访问。
四、总结
在Spring Cloud微服务架构中,跨域访问是一个常见的问题。通过配置Spring Cloud Gateway和Spring Cloud Sleuth的CORS过滤器,我们可以轻松实现跨域访问。本文详细介绍了如何实现Spring Cloud链路跟踪的跨域访问,希望能对您有所帮助。
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